Government programs like FHA loans help first-time homebuyers by offering more accessible financing options. FHA loans typically require lower down payments (as low as 3.5%) and have more lenient credit score requirements, making homeownership more achievable for those with limited savings or less-than-perfect credit. These loans also offer competitive interest rates, which can make monthly payments more affordable. Additionally, FHA loans allow for higher debt-to-income ratios, providing flexibility for buyers who may have other financial obligations. By lowering the barriers to entry, these programs enable first-time buyers to enter the housing market and build home equity sooner.